CPAP therapy is the standard treatment for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea. It involves:
– Function: Delivering a continuous stream of air through a mask to keep the airway open during sleep.
– Types of Masks: Nasal masks, full-face masks, and nasal pillows.
– Benefits: Reduces apneas, improves sleep quality, and decreases cardiovascular risks.
– Side Effects: Potential issues include nasal congestion, dry mouth, and mask discomfort.
Proper mask fitting and adherence are crucial for CPAP effectiveness.